How to Build & Integrate Telegram Bots: Bot Platform 2.0, Inline Queries, Webhooks & Web App Viewports Guide
Automate workflows and deploy full-fledged applications inside your chats. Explore how Telegram's open Bot Platform empowers developers and users with inline query modes, interactive keyboards, automated payments, and seamless HTML5/React Web App mini-programs.
The MTProto Bot API Pipeline: Webhooks vs Long Polling
Telegram bots operate through a dedicated HTTP-based Bot API gateway that translates low-level encrypted MTProto protocol buffers into standard JSON payloads for developers:
setWebhook. Telegram's edge servers push user messages and inline queries immediately as HTTP POST requests with TLS cryptographic verification.callback_data strings, allowing instant client-side UI updates and ephemeral toast alerts without spamming the chat transcript.
{
"update_id": 892147102,
"message": {
"message_id": 402,
"from": { "id": 1058291, "first_name": "Developer" },
"chat": { "id": 1058291, "type": "private" },
"text": "/catalog"
}
}
/newbot command.
bot (e.g. acme_delivery_bot).
| Platform | Inline Query Mode | Full HTML5 Web Apps | Native Payments API | Zero-Commission Hosting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telegram Bot Platform | Supported across all chats (@bot query) | Full Web App Viewport (TWA) | Supported (Credit cards, TON, Stars) | 100% Free & Open API |
| Discord Bots | Slash commands only | Activities (Limited SDK) | Monetization fees apply | Server hosting required |
| Slack Apps | Slash commands / Modals | Block Kit webviews only | Third-party integrations only | Enterprise subscription tiers |
setWebhook, always pass the secret_token parameter. Telegram will include this token in the X-Telegram-Bot-Api-Secret-Token HTTP header with every update request, guaranteeing that incoming payloads genuinely originate from Telegram and preventing unauthorized spoofing!
Telegram Bot Platform 2.0 Architecture
Click the vertical infographic below to inspect webhook pipelines, inline modes, and Web App viewports.