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Security STEP 04 / 47

How to Start a Secret Chat in Telegram

A Secret Chat is a separate conversation between two devices, encrypted so that only those two can read it. It has self-destruct timers, it refuses to…

  • LevelL2
In this article
  1. lock What is different, in plain terms
  2. settings Starting one
  3. compare When the ordinary chat is the better answer
  4. At a glance
play_circle Video tip • Encryption

A Secret Chat is a separate conversation between two devices, encrypted so that only those two can read it. It has self-destruct timers, it refuses to forward, and it is the only kind of Telegram chat that never exists on the servers.

Everything that makes it private also makes it awkward: no sync, no backup, no search from your laptop. Knowing which of those trades you are making is the whole decision.

What you will be able to do

  • check_circle Start a Secret Chat and confirm you are talking to the right person.
  • check_circle Set a self-destruct timer and know when it starts counting.
  • check_circle Say precisely what the screenshot protection does and does not stop.
  • check_circle Decide when an ordinary chat is the better answer.
play_circle Official Telegram video short — secret chats
1080p clip from @TelegramTips #107 • 0:16

A Secret Chat has a padlock beside the name and a lock-green header — if those are absent, you are in an ordinary chat.

lock What is different, in plain terms

An ordinary Telegram chat is encrypted between your device and the servers, and stored there so that every device you own can see it. That is what makes your whole history appear when you sign in somewhere new, and it means Telegram holds the messages.

A Secret Chat instead establishes a key directly between the two devices. The servers pass the traffic along without being able to read it, and they keep no copy. The consequences follow mechanically: the chat exists on those two devices and nowhere else, it cannot appear on your desktop, and if you log out it is gone — there is nothing anywhere to restore it from.

key
The four emoji are the point of the whole thing Each Secret Chat shows a short picture key, and both sides see the same one if nobody is in the middle. Comparing them — on a call, or in person — is what turns "encrypted" into "encrypted with the person I think I am talking to". Almost nobody does it, and it is the only part that cannot be faked.
visibility_off Interactive

What it protects against, and what it does not

Four expectations. Two are met, one is partly met, and one is not met at all — and the last is the one people rely on.

devices Anyone between the two of you

check_circle Fully addressed. The key is agreed between the devices; the servers relay traffic they cannot read and keep nothing afterwards.
check_circle Nothing to hand over later either, which is a different guarantee from a promise not to look.
cancel The cost is everything convenient: no other device of yours can join, and there is no backup anywhere.

Honest summary: it removes the servers from the picture. It does not remove the people.

settings Starting one

  1. Open the person's profile From the chat or from your contacts.
  2. Choose Start Secret Chat It is in the menu behind the three dots. A new, separate conversation opens with a padlock on the name.
  3. Wait for them to open it The key is agreed between two devices, so nothing works until they are online. Until then it says it is waiting.
  4. Compare the picture key Their profile in the secret chat shows the emoji. Check them against theirs by another route, once.
  5. Set a timer if you want one The clock icon in the header. It applies from that point onwards.
block
Two chats with the same person are now separate The secret one and the ordinary one both exist and look similar in the list. Sending something sensitive into the wrong one is the most common mistake here — check for the padlock before you type, not after.

compare When the ordinary chat is the better answer

Most conversations are better in a cloud chat, and saying so is not a hedge. You get them on every device, they survive a lost phone, they are searchable, and they can be forwarded when forwarding is the useful thing to do.

A Secret Chat is for the case where you specifically do not want a copy to exist anywhere but the two devices, and you are willing to pay for that with all of the above. If you cannot name what you are protecting against, the cloud chat is the right choice — and a device passcode plus a cloud password protects you against the threats most people actually face.

menu_book
Part of the beginner curriculum Step 25 — Secret chats and end-to-end encryption

This page is the feature and its limits. The curriculum step goes into the mechanism: how the key is agreed, what the picture key is derived from, and what each part of the design is actually defending against.

Summary

At a glance

  1. 1Start and verify

    Open a Secret Chat and compare the key image.

  2. 2Self-destruct timer

    Counts from when the message is read.

  3. 3Screenshots

    Blocked or reported on some phones; a second phone defeats it.

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