In this article
Half a dozen steps in this curriculum end with the same footnote: if it would genuinely matter to lose this, export it. This is the step that footnote points at.
Telegram Desktop can write your conversations out as ordinary files on your own computer — readable without the app, without an account, and without anybody's permission. That is a genuinely valuable thing to have and, handled carelessly, the least protected copy of your messages that will ever exist. Both halves belong in the same page.
What you will be able to do after this step
- check_circle Export one conversation or your whole account, from the right client.
- check_circle Choose between the two formats without guessing.
- check_circle Decide where the result lives before you create it.
- check_circle Say what an export does not contain.
desktop_windows Desktop only, and two different scopes
The export tool exists in Telegram Desktop and not on phones. If you have only ever used Telegram on a phone, the whole of this step requires installing the desktop client on a computer you control — Step 003 covers that — and signing in there.
Once there, there are two separate routes and they answer different questions.
One conversation. Open the chat, use its menu, and choose to export the history. This is the one to use when a specific thing matters: a project group before you leave a job, the conversation with a client, a chat you are about to delete. You can restrict it to a date range and choose which kinds of media to include.
The whole account. In the settings, under the advanced section, there is an option to export your Telegram data. This produces everything: your account information, contacts, personal chats, and optionally the channels and groups you belong to. It is the one to use once, as a snapshot, rather than regularly.
Both let you cap the size of individual media files, which is the setting that decides whether the result is a few megabytes or most of a drive. Somebody who has been in busy channels for years should set that low on the first attempt and see what happens.
Which of the two formats you want
The dialogue offers a readable format and a machine format. Almost everybody wants the first, and the exceptions are specific.
library_books The readable format
data_object The machine format
If you are exporting so that you can read it later, take the readable one. Choose the machine format only when you already know what you are going to run against it — and if you are torn, running the export twice costs nothing but time.
folder_open Decide where it goes before you make it
This is the part the subject usually skips, and it is the one with consequences.
What comes out is a folder of plain files. There is no password on it, nothing is encrypted, and anything with access to that computer can read every message in it. The protections you have spent this module setting up — the cloud password, the local passcode, the session list — all sit around your Telegram account. None of them reach a folder sitting in Downloads.
So three decisions belong before the export rather than after.
Which computer. One you own and control. Not a shared machine, not a work laptop if the conversations are personal, not a borrowed one — Step 039 is the whole argument for why the last of those is worse than it feels.
Which folder. Specifically, not one that synchronises to a cloud service by itself. Exporting into a folder that automatically uploads means your entire message history is now stored with a third party, protected by whatever that account's password happens to be. People do this without noticing because the default download location is sometimes inside a synced folder.
What happens to it afterwards. An export is a snapshot; it does not update and it does not expire. In two years it will still be there, still readable, still containing the conversation you had forgotten. Either keep it somewhere deliberate — an encrypted drive, an encrypted archive — or delete it once it has served the purpose you made it for.
rule What an export does not contain
Three absences are worth knowing before you rely on one.
Secret chats. They exist only on the devices in them and are not in the cloud, so there is nothing for the desktop client to fetch. Step 025 explains the design; the consequence here is that the most private conversations in your account are the ones no export will ever preserve.
Anything already deleted. The export reflects what is in your account now. Messages somebody removed are gone from your history too, and a snapshot taken today cannot recover what a snapshot taken last year would have held. This is the argument for doing it before rather than after.
Media you excluded, and media above your size limit. The ceiling is a genuine trade and it is easy to forget you set it. A conversation exported with a small limit will have the text of every message and a gap where the video was — which is usually the right compromise, and worth knowing rather than discovering later.
event_repeat When it is actually worth doing
An export is not a habit. There are four moments where it earns its time, and outside them the cloud copy is better in every respect.
Before an ending. Leaving a job, closing an account, giving up the phone number the account is attached to. Step 034 covers the various ways an account can end, and every one of them is improved by having done this first.
When the conversation is a record. An agreement, a dispute, a diagnosis, anything you might need to show somebody. The readable format was made for exactly this, and having it in hand is considerably better than screenshots taken in a hurry.
When one account holds too much. If years of your life are inside a single account behind a single password, an export is the thing that makes that situation survivable. It does not have to be regular — once is a great deal better than never.
When somebody asks for their data. The whole-account export is also the answer to "what does this service have about me", and reading through the account information section is instructive in a way no privacy policy is.
touch_app Try it now — five minutes
Four steps. Do the first one properly and the rest is a progress bar.
- Decide the destination before you open the dialogue A folder on a computer you own, outside anything that synchronises by itself. Make it now, so you are not choosing under time pressure at the end.
- Export one conversation first, not everything Pick the chat that would actually matter. A single export finishes in a minute and shows you what the output looks like before you commit to a large one.
- Open the result and read it Check that the media you expected is there and that nothing was cut by the size limit. An export nobody has opened is an assumption rather than a backup.
- Decide its fate in the same sitting Keep it somewhere deliberate, or delete it when done. The failure mode of this step is a plain-text copy of your life sitting in a downloads folder for three years.
help Common questions at this stage
Can I export from my phone?
No. The tool is only in Telegram Desktop, and the practical answer is to install it on a computer you control and sign in there. It is worth doing even if you never otherwise use the desktop client, because this is not the only thing it can do that phones cannot. If you have no computer at all, there is no workaround worth recommending — and in particular, no third-party service that offers to do it for you should be given access to your account.
Does exporting delete anything, or change my account?
No. It is entirely a read operation: your chats are untouched, nobody is notified, and nothing appears in any conversation. The only visible effect is on your own computer, where files appear. You can run it as often as you like, though there is rarely a reason to.
Can I import an export back into Telegram?
No, and it is worth being clear about because it changes what the export is for. It is an archive you read, not a restore point. Telegram's own cloud is what restores your history to a new device — that is the whole point of the architecture in Step 024. The export exists for the case where the account itself is no longer available to you, which is precisely when restoring into it is not an option either.
How long does a full export take?
Anything from a few minutes to many hours, governed almost entirely by how much media you asked for. Text is fast; video is not. If you set no size limit and belong to several busy channels, you are downloading a substantial archive over your connection. Starting with a low ceiling, seeing the result, and raising it if necessary is a much better experience than starting with everything.
Will the exported files still open in ten years?
The readable format is about as safe a bet as exists, because it opens in a web browser and web pages from twenty years ago still open today. The machine format is even more durable as data, at the cost of needing something to display it. Neither depends on Telegram continuing to exist, which is the property that makes an export meaningfully different from everything else in this curriculum.
Is there any risk in running an export?
Not to your account. The risk is entirely in what you then possess: an unprotected copy of your conversations on a computer. If that computer is lost, shared, backed up somewhere you have forgotten, or handed on without being wiped, the export goes with it. Treat the folder with the same care you would give a box of printed letters, because that is what it is.
At a glance
- 1Desktop only
Export one chat or your whole account from Telegram Desktop.
- 2Two formats
HTML to read in a browser; JSON for other software.
- 3Plan where it goes
The export is an unprotected copy; keep it out of synced folders.
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