videocam
Official Video Tip #114
timer
6 min read
tune
Media Quality Slider
high_quality
4K & Uncompressed RAW
Telegram Media Editor: Dynamic Quality Slider & Lossless Direct Transmission
Learn how Telegram's built-in video editor empowers you to compress videos on-the-fly before uploading to conserve mobile data, or toggle to uncompressed file mode for bit-for-bit pristine 4K video and lossless audio archival.
240p - 1080p
Dynamic Resolution Steps
Up to 90%
Data & Bandwidth Savings
2 GB / 4 GB
Max Raw File Capacity
Instant Fast-Play
Progressive Streaming Ready
Watch official Telegram Tips #114: Adjust resolution and file size seamlessly inside the built-in media editor.
analytics1. The Bandwidth Dilemma: Rapid Sharing vs. Archival Quality
Modern smartphones record ultra-high-definition video: 4K at 60 FPS routinely produces file sizes exceeding 400 MB per minute. Sending such massive files over metered cellular networks, roaming connections, or congested public Wi-Fi can deplete data caps and lead to agonizingly slow upload timeouts.
Telegram addresses this challenge with a granular, client-side transcoding pipeline. Instead of forcing an arbitrary one-size-fits-all compression onto every user (like many legacy messaging platforms), Telegram gives creators full sovereignty. With a single tap in the media viewer, you can scale resolution down to 360p or 480p for instantaneous delivery, or opt for completely uncompressed document delivery that preserves every frame and EXIF metadata intact.
memory2. Under the Hood: Client-Side Transcoding & Streaming Optimization
When you select a video in Telegram, the native media engine parses the container format (MP4, MOV, MKV) and determines the hardware-accelerated codecs available on your device (MediaCodec on Android, VideoToolbox on iOS).
compress
Hardware Transcoding
Local re-encoding occurs on your device before network transmission. It resamples the video stream to H.264/AVC with AAC audio, tailoring the target bitrate to the selected resolution bracket.
play_circle
Fast-Start MOOV Atom
Compressed videos place the MP4 index metadata (MOOV atom) at the beginning of the file. This allows recipients to begin playback instantaneously while the rest of the stream downloads.
description
Lossless "Send as File"
Sending media via the File/Document attachment menu bypasses the encoder entirely. The file is hashed and uploaded bit-for-bit, keeping HDR color profiles and multi-track audio untouched.
calculate
Interactive Video Compression & Transfer Lab
Adjust source video presets, target quality slider, and network conditions to inspect real-time bitrate savings and upload duration.
240p / 360p480p SD720p HD Balanced1080p FHDOriginal RAW
45 MB
Target File Size
75.0%
Bandwidth Saved
14.4 sec
Est. Upload Time
Progressive Stream
Delivery Container
table_chart3. Telegram Quality Matrix: Resolutions, Bitrates & Typical Use Cases
Review the table below to decide the ideal quality slider setting for your specific communication context:
Standard mobile messaging, conversational group chats
Slider Level 3
720p HD (1280×720)
~3.5 Mbps
~25 – 35 MB
Balanced sweet spot: sharp on phones, quick to upload on 4G
Slider Level 4
1080p FHD (1920×1080)
~7.0 Mbps
~55 – 70 MB
High-fidelity video for TV/PC viewing, tutorials, presentations
Send as File (RAW)
Native (up to 4K)
Lossless (up to 60+ Mbps)
Full Original (up to 2GB/4GB)
Professional videography, editing handoffs, pristine archival
checklist4. How to Use the Quality Slider on Mobile & Desktop
smartphone
On iOS & Android
1. Open a chat and tap the Attachment Clip.
2. Tap the video thumbnail to enter the Media Editor (do not tap the checkmark).
3. Look for the resolution indicator or slider icon at the bottom bar.
4. Drag the slider left or right: watch the predicted file size change in real time.
5. Tap Send to dispatch the optimized clip.
desktop_windows
On Telegram Desktop & macOS
1. Drag and drop any video into the chat window.
2. In the confirmation dialog, check or uncheck "Compress Video".
3. When compressed, you can select the target profile (e.g. 720p, 1080p).
4. To send completely uncompressed, select "Send as File".
5. Click Send for instant background streaming or file queuing.
lightbulb
Pro Tip: Preserving Color Grading & HDR Metadata
If you record HDR video (e.g., Apple ProRes or Dolby Vision 10-bit), mobile compression will tone-map the footage to standard 8-bit SDR Rec.709. To retain rich 10-bit color depth, always attach the video via File ➔ Photo or Video as File. This guarantees 100% bit-exact reproduction on compatible HDR displays.
account_tree
One-Page Executive Infographic
Telegram Media Quality & Compression Architecture at a Glance
A comprehensive visual flowchart summarizing dynamic slider adjustments, hardware transcoding, and uncompressed RAW document workflows.
💡 Tip: Click the infographic image above to view the ultra-high-resolution architecture poster in full-screen lightbox modal.